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House Feature

The "Boussoleil" Home Integrates Solar, Geothermal, and Water

"I am inspired by the delicious dialog that can arise between a home and its place," says architect François Lévy. He coaxed out such a dialog for clients Nancy Newell and Joerg Becker when he designed their sustainable, aging-in-place retirement home on a 16-acre rural site near Elgin, Texas.

By Camille LeFevre, Rise Writer
18 min read
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Boussoleil
Boussoleil. Photo Credit: François Lévy Architecture

Called Boussoleil – "which is a made-up French word meaning 'sun compass,'" he says—the solar-powered, all-electric home has a geothermal wellfield and harvests its water from the rain. "Sustainability is in our blood," says Becker. "I grew up in Germany where there's such an emphasis on recycling and sustainability in general. These are values that have stayed with me and formed over the years." Adds Newell: "I've always had a connection to the earth and want to be a good caretaker of it."

Boussoleil Rear
Boussoleil Rear. Photo Credit: François Lévy Architecture

Fully Integrated Systems 

After raising a large blended family in Austin, the couple wanted a sustainable home that would be super energy-efficient, low-maintenance, and adaptable to aging-in-place. They also wanted a design that would suit their modern sensibility, "while remaining sympathetic to the land and sensitive to nature," Lévy says.

The couple knew Lévy through a class Becker had taken with the architect on Vectorworks, a BIM (building information management) program for architecture, c, and stage/event design. Lévy is also the author of BIM in Small-Scale Sustainable Design.

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Boussoleil Shading
Boussoleil Shading. Photo Credit: François Lévy Architecture

How Did the Project Achieve Optimal Sun/Shade and Systems Balance?

First, Lévy sited the house for optimal sun and shade. With its dominant east-west axis, the home maximizes solar while allowing the nearby trees to remain. Lévy used Vectorworks throughout the design, documentation, and construction of the 2,500 square-foot home. He did studies during the early design iterations to balance optimal shading and photovoltaic collection while minimizing site disruption. He balanced south-facing glass to internal exposed thermal mass (concrete floors and masonry fireplace surround) for winter passive solar heating. He designed a thermal chimney, which the homeowners call "the shark fin," for a stack effect: a natural ventilation strategy.

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In addition to the "shark fin," a smoke hood over the electric stove pulls our heat. "A slot in the ceiling opens up to let out that excess heat," Becker says.

The couple collects nearly all of their rainwater from the roof, which is stored in a tank. An on-demand pump brings the water into the house, where it's cleaned, and UV filtered. "We use rainwater for all of our drinking water, showering, dishwashing, etc.," Newell says. "Every drought, we sweat. Usually, it's enough water for us, but it's not enough to also water the plants when it's dry. We put in a municipal pipe, so we don't lose our vegetable gardens."

Boussoleil Angles
Boussoleil. Photo Credit: François Lévy Architecture

Looking Forward, Looking Back 

Inside the home, the walls are drywall and acoustic wood. Most of the couples' furniture is bamboo. Fiberglass windows and doors let in abundant natural light. "We enjoy delightful light in the house," Newell exclaims. "We have walls of windows on both sides of the house." The windows and sliding glass doors provide natural ventilation in the air-tight house. "We can get a lovely cross breeze very readily any time of year," Newell says.

Having lived in the house for several years, is there anything they would have done differently? "The master bedroom is too big," says Becker, "and looking back, we could have made one of our guest rooms slighting bigger. We don't have much storage space, which is great because that keeps us from hoarding stuff, but it can be a challenge at times." The couple also would have chosen "one grade higher windows, because these are starting to look worn," Newell says.

Overall, however, they couldn't be more delighted with their home. "The foyer with the shark fin is a lovely feature," Newell explains. "We have glass-block walls, and when the full moon comes up, it illuminates the house with a rippled light effect. It's magical."

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Article By

Camille LeFevre

Camille LeFevre is an architecture and design writer based in the Twin Cities.

Camille LeFevre