1-855-321-7473

M-F 9am-5pm Eastern

Rise | We've Done the Research

Advice / Tips

Are Electric Vehicles Better For The Planet

Climate change is so hot right now. (Sorry, pun intended). As temperatures continue to rise, along with sea levels and occurrences of extreme weather events, it's never been more clear that immediate action is imperative to curb global warming's imminent effects. And a big part of that is finding alternatives to fossil fuels.

Electrification is considered a crucial component in this split. And since transportation is the biggest carbon emitter in the US at 29 percent, it only makes sense to cut carbon emissions from cars.

EV GoodSide Guest Post Header
Certified B Corporation

trusted by

10,000+ families

shop only the
good stuff

Lauren Jerome

By Lauren Jerome, Guest Writer

Feb 13, 2025 · 5 min read

Loading...
Tesla Model 3 in Traffic Gabe Pierce Unsplash
Photo Credit: Gabe Pierce on Unsplash

What's the Carbon Footprint of Electric Cars vs. Gasoline?

Oh, the trusty carbon footprint question. The considerations go well beyond simply fueling and driving in the face-off between EVs and ICEVs (that's internal-combustion-engine vehicles). It's a complex calculation that needs to consider the vehicle's entire life span from manufacturing to disposal.

At the production stage, an electric car's carbon footprint is a bit larger than that of the conventional vehicle due to the impact of making the batteries. Once it gets on the road, though, the EV catches up and eventually surpasses the traditional gas-run car on the green score after only about six to 16 months of driving.

UCSUSA EV Gas MPG Map
Image Credit: UCS USA. The mpg (miles per gallon) value listed for each region is the combined city/highway fuel economy rating of a gasoline vehicle that would have global warming emissions equivalent to driving an EV.

Another critical part of the equation: location. If someone is charging their EV where the grid is largely fueled by coal, then it has a much larger footprint than when charged on a grid powered by renewable energy. Thankfully, our electricity is becoming increasingly clean. Now, 94 percent of Americans live in a region where driving an EV creates fewer emissions than driving a 50 mile-per-gallon gas-powered car.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) performed an exhaustive life span analysis of the carbon footprint of electric cars vs. gasoline. They concluded that:

No matter how you slice it, the electric car's carbon footprint is smaller than its gas-powered counterparts.

So, you can sleep easy while your EV is charging, knowing you're helping to cut down on emissions by not fueling up at the gas station.

Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

It's certainly hard to compete with the dependable availability of gas stations. But what you can rely on is never having to worry about roller-coaster gas prices.

A full charge in a regular outlet (yes, the same outlet that charges your phone) takes about 24 to 36 hours. Your daily route likely won't totally drain your battery, though, so an overnight top-up should be more than enough. And you have the option to install a faster charger, even possibly solar-powered, when preparing for an EV in your home.

When you do need a full charge on the go, a stop at a high-speed charging station is longer than filling a tank of gas, but it's not that long.

As podcast hosts of How to Save a Planet—both Tesla owners—point out in their episode Are Electric Cars Really Better for the Planet (give it a listen for an excellent should-I-buy-an-EV rundown), it's enough time for a bathroom and snack break. Twenty to 40 minutes later, you're back on the road. Easy peasy.

Finally, driving conditions matter. Are you a city driver or an open-roader? Unlike ICEVs, EVs have a longer range in stop-and-go conditions. So, you can feel at ease driving home at rush hour. (Not to mention when you're breezing past traffic in the carpool lane, where some states allow EVs regardless of the number of passengers.)  

But do note that if you live in a place where below-freezing temperatures are a regular part of life, cold weather cuts down EV range dramatically.

Loading...
Loading...

EVs are less expensive to operate once you're driving them, thanks to lower maintenance and fuel costs.

So, do electric cars reduce our carbon footprint? If you're opting for a new EV over a new ICEV, then yes, they sure do. Is walking, biking or even public transport better? Well, yes, of course. But for those who aren't ready to give up their private ride, EVs are a big step (or, say, a long drive) in the right direction.

Lauren Jerome

Guest Writer

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

Article by

Lauren Jerome

Lauren Jerome is a regular contributor to Goodside's Good News Blog about climate change. She's a writer, editor, and content planner covering a wide variety of topics – from personal finance and sustainable living to food, drink, and travel. She lives in Toronto, Canada.

Expertly Curated

We find and feature the best products for a healthier, more sustainable home.

Trusted by Thousands

Helping 10,000+ families build better homes.

A More Sustainable Tomorrow

People. Planet. Better living.