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There is a wide range of engineered wood products and techniques, including composite woods and manufactured boards. However, all manufactured wood products rely on the binding, gluing, or fixing the layers using various adhesives.

While there are dozens of engineered products, some of the most commonly used in household construction include the following.

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What is Densified Wood?

Densified wood includes medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and high-density fiberboard, commonly used for baseboard, trim, molding, and some hardwood flooring. This product uses a mechanical hot press to compress wood fibers and increase the wood's overall density. This higher density, in theory, makes the finished engineered wood product stronger and stiffer. MDF is typically used for cabinetry and shelving.

What is Particleboard?

Particleboard is a low-density fiberboard. This engineered wood product is significantly weaker than other wood products. This is because it is manufactured from wood chips, sawmill shavings, or even sawdust. Synthetic resins are glues that bind these wood chips together. Particleboard is often used as a substitute for plywood because it costs less. But, because of its relative weakness, it's better for lightweight furniture and accent pieces.

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(Construction professionals have differing opinions on which is better to use; see this article for more background.)

What Are the Advantages of Engineered Wood Flooring?

Low Cost of Engineered Wood

The low cost of engineered wood is the most immediate benefit and the reason that it is so widely used. Our grandparents might have been able to build log cabins from hand-sewn lumber of expensive and rare hardwood trees. But, the cost of that wood in today's economy would be exorbitantly high for most homeowners. In terms of flooring, engineered hardwood flooring generally costs between $8 to $12 per square foot. In contrast, solid wood flooring can cost upwards of $13 per square foot. Plywood sheathing for walls and roofs drastically reduces home construction cost compared to using planks of solid wood.

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Tobias Roberts

Rise Writer

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

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Tobias Roberts

Tobias runs an agroecology farm and a natural building collective in the mountains of El Salvador. He specializes in earthen construction methods and uses permaculture design methods to integrate structures into the sustainability of the landscape.

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