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What Is an Induction Cooktop?

Induction cooktops are an extremely safe and energy-efficient choice. Unlike gas and electric ranges, induction ranges use electromagnetism to efficiently transferring heat directly to the pot or skillet on the cooktop and not the cooktop surface itself. Alternative cooking methods require indirect heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation, all of which require more energy.

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In fact, tests have shown that induction cooktops are very safe.

Is An Induction Cooktop Safe?

Induction cooking surfaces will only transfer heat to magnetic cookware at least the size of a small pot. The stove is smart enough to recognize things like stray silverware, metal jewelry, and other items. It makes it impossible to burn yourself, or for food to stick to the surface or melt items that find their way to the cooktop. That makes for much easier cleanup. You can even leave a plastic bag or takeout container right on the burner, and it won't even melt! 

Ikea Nutid induction cooktop
Nutid Induction Cooktop. Photo Credit: Ikea

Are Induction Cooktops Better Than Gas Ranges?

Electric is currently the most energy-efficient and widely used cooking method in the home, more so than gas, with induction being the most efficient. Traditional electric cooktops and ranges use 65-70% of the heat generated to cook food and 40% for gas while induction cooktops use 90%.

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How Do You Install Induction Cooktops?

Induction stoves don't need gas at all, making them an ideal cooking solution for apartments, condos, rural homes, and houses without gas hookups. Induction cooktops can vary in size from 12, 15, and 24 inches for smaller cooktops to 23, 30, and 36 inches for larger, four to five element cooktops. Induction cooktops can be a mere two inches thick, making it possible to install them on kitchen islands and or any other countertop in your kitchen. Ensure the cutout matches the cooktop dimensions and makes clearance for combustibles on their side of the cooktop and above and below. A grounded 240-volt circuit 60 Hz, a 50-amp dedicated circuit is required. If you are replacing an existing cooktop, the current power supply may be adequate. Cooktops typically include bracket hardware to secure it in place. While most induction cooktops have an installation manual, it's recommended to contact a trusted local installer, so the job is completed to code.

Can Induction Cooktops Only Be Installed In The Kitchen?

An induction cooktop could also be installed with a smaller cooking surface in entertaining spaces. Induction cooktops can even be placed at lower levels for accessible and kid-friendly kitchens!

Can You Pair an Oven With an Induction Cooktop?

Homeowners who choose induction cooktops can install electric ovens separately. They have the freedom to place them in convenient locations such as at eye level on a wall, increasing the flexibility and usability of your unique kitchen. The options for installation are significantly more versatile than transitional stoves and ranges.

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Will My Pans Work With an Induction Cooktop?

If you already have cookware, you can test its induction capability by placing an ordinary refrigerator magnet on the bottom surface. If the magnet sticks to the bottom surface your cookware is induction-compatible. If it doesn't hold or the connection is weak, it won't work with an induction stove, which means it's time for an upgrade!

How Do You Buy Induction Cookware?

When shopping for cookware for your new induction cooktop, look for a label that states the cookware is induction cooking compatible. Most compatible cookware will be long-lasting stainless steel or cast iron. Some ceramic cookware is also induction-compatible due to a magnetic layer under the ceramic surface. Always check the label!

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Why Does My Induction Cooktop Buzz?

While induction stoves are extremely quiet, some will produce a slight buzzing, humming or clicking when switched on. That's the sound of the electromagnetic energy transfer. While most will not notice it, it's definitely something to consider when choosing a new stove for your sustainable home. 

Do Digital Thermometers Work With Induction Cooktops?

In addition to switching to induction-capable cookware, you'll also have to return to traditional analog thermometers, as electromagnetism will interfere with accurate temperature readings on a digital thermometer. 

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How Much Does an Induction Cooktop Cost?

Induction ranges are more expensive than traditional electric ranges but offer fast, effective, and precise cooking. Induction cooktops can range between $400 to $2,000, depending on build quality, power, size, and the number of cooking elements. The average induction cooktop ranges between $800 to $1,200 for four to five cooking elements.

Laura Bourland

Rise Writer

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

Article by

Laura Bourland

Laura grew up in the California suburbs, far removed from environmentalism, but nature always has a way. She uprooted her life in 2015, moving to the countryside of Washington to live a more sustainable and simple life on 12 acres. She and her fiancee are learning on the job as they attempt everything from gardening and natural pest control to eco-friendly building and home improvement.

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