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Youtube play iconBuilding an Energy Efficient Home on an Existing Foundation

"The goal in doing this house was to show how one could do a relatively affordable, urban, energy-efficient house on a very tight urban site," Fisher told Rise readers back in 2019. "Cities all over the world have old houses on tight urban sites that need to be redeveloped. I was hoping this house would be an example of what you could do."

Built on the Existing Foundation  

The team discussed whether to keep the existing structure, a single-level, one-bedroom, 700-square-foot bungalow. "But, the wood frame of the house was caving in," Fisher recalls. So, the team deconstructed the house with help from an organization that employs former convicts. Concrete, wood, appliances, metal, stucco, and other materials went in separate bins for recycling. Stained-glass windows found new homes. Fisher says that 80% of the former structure was recycled.

They kept, however, the 1911 basement and foundation. "That allowed us to avoid excavation, which would have disturbed the existing oak trees on the site," Fisher says, some of which were upward of 100 years old. Keeping the basement and foundation also reduced the couple's construction costs.

Fisher Residence Bedroom
Fisher Residence Bedroom. Photo Credit: Gaffer Photography

The architects designed the new house to cantilever slightly over the 20-foot-wide-by-32-foot-long foundation, adding 100 square feet to the first level. The extra square footage allowed the architects to include a full, accessible bathroom and a bedroom (with a stacked washer and dryer in a laundry closet) on the 1000-square-foot first level. Fisher and Wielgorecki anticipate that someday they will live solely on the main level, so the architects addressed those aging-in-place concerns. Currently, the lower-level bedroom is the grandchildren's play area.

Fisher Residence Dining
Fisher Residence Dining Room. Photo Credit: Gaffer Photography

The architects also built upward with the home's design due to the foundation's constraints and the tight urban site. As such, the kitchen, dining, and living areas on the first level are open plan and face the backyard (and the couple's former house). The home's spacious double-height volume, with a large window looking into the leafy canopy of a mature oak tree, gives the home an airy feel while bringing in abundant daylight.

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Fisher Residence Rear
Fisher Residence Rear. Photo Credit: Gaffer Photography

"Because the windows project out, the house feels bigger," Fisher says. "The house is basically a gabled box with windows that are purposefully asymmetrical and arranged to block the neighbors on either side." The asymmetrical gable roof and exterior walls of the home's two-by-six wood frame are packed with closed-cell spray foam insulation. The house is clad in gray corrugated and standing-seam metal panels.

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All On-Grid All-Electric Home

The team capped off an existing gas line early in the construction phase. The couple wanted to decarbonize the house and reduce their risk of exposure to carbon monoxide. With a grid-tied 5.4 kW solar array on the south-facing roof slope, they now power much of their all-electric home. Fisher enjoys checking in with the app on his phone that shows how much energy they've purchased daily, how much energy they've generated, the energy stored in their Tesla Powerwall home battery, and how much electricity they've used. "Very early in the morning," he says. "we may need to draw from the grid until the sun comes up.  

Fisher Residence Exterior Winter
Fisher Residence Exterior in Winter. Photo Credit: Gaffer Photography

The home isn't a certified Passive House but fulfills many Passive House qualifications. The mechanicals includes an electric ComfortMaker SoftSound heating and cooling unit, along with a highly efficient heat pump air-exchanger. The home has LED lights and an electric kitchen range. Interior finishes include maple hardwood floors and white-painted walls.

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Fisher Residence Living Room
Fisher Residence Living Room. Photo Credit: Gaffer Photography

For now, though, the couple "uses every square inch of the house," Fisher adds. Having achieved a low-carbon life, he adds, "It's great living in this all-electric house."

Camille LeFevre

Home Feature Editor

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

Article by

Camille LeFevre

Camille LeFevre is an architecture and design writer based in the Twin Cities.

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