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Advice / Tips

Five Tips to Reduce Your Household Waste Stream

By Tobias Roberts, Rise Writer
Last Updated: Mar 17, 2025

The average household in the United States produces an astounding 40 pounds of garbage each week. While recycling rates around the country have been slowly and steadily increasing, less than one-fourth of all solid trash in the United States is either recycled or composted. In comparison, European countries such as Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands send virtually none of their citizens' trash to the landfill as between 60 and 70% of their trash is composted or recycled while the remaining 30-40% is used to produce energy for their electric grid.

Increasing access to recycling programs should be a national goal for America, and every family can participate in this goal by creating a backyard compost pile or worm-composting bin in order to turn their organic waste into fertile topsoil. As kitchen leftovers, yard clippings, and other sources of organic waste that make their way to landfills across the country, large amounts of methane are released as they decompose among the plastics, glass, and other sources of inorganic trash. Methane gas is 28 times more potent for climate change than carbon dioxide. The landfills in the United States released around 130 million metric tons of methane in 2010, which was almost triple that of any other country.

While learning to recycle and compost should be at the top of the list for every family that cares about sustainability and environmental responsibility, finding ways to reduce the amount of trash that flows through our homes is another important step in making our homes ecologically sensible. Below, we offer five tips to help drastically reduce the waste stream associated with your household.

Table of Contents

  1. Do Not Send Your Yard Waste to the Landfill
  2. Get Rid of Disposable Kitchenware
  3. BYOB: Bring Your Own Bag
  4. Cancel Your Junk Mail
  5. Make a Meal Plan
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palstic fork

Get Rid of Disposable Kitchenware

During the past 30 years, the United States has reduced the number of disposable plates and cups (plastic and Styrofoam) by over 700%. While this certainly represents a positive trend, there is still an enormous amount of disposable kitchenware waste that makes its way to our landfills every year. We collectively toss about how 3,000 tons of paper towels into the trash each year, and around 73 billion Styrofoam cups and plates are thrown into the trash each year. Disposable plastics as a whole amount to six million tons of single-use plastic trash that eventually end up in landfills around the country.

While no one enjoys having to wash an endless stream of dishes after a huge meal, single-use plastic and Styrofoam plates, cups, and silverware are a major source of trash for the average American household. Consider investing in an Energy Star dishwasher that will help reduce the amount of time you spend washing dishes while limiting your dependence on disposable kitchenware and simultaneously making your home more energy-efficient.

bring your own bag

BYOB: Bring Your Own Bag

Every year, between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags are used each year worldwide. Many of these bags end up in rivers, lakes, and oceans thus endangering aquatic wildlife. In the United States, over 12 million barrels of oil are used to make over 100 billion plastic bags used each year by consumers across the country.

The vast majority of these plastic bags can be avoided altogether by simply bringing your own reusable bag with you when you head to the store or the market.

cancel junk mail

Cancel Your Junk Mail

When was the last time you actually read a piece of junk mail that showed up in your mailbox? More than four million tons of junk mail are produced each year in the United States alone, and almost all of that wasted paper and plastic ends up in landfills. Fortunately, several initiatives around the country make it easy for households to register to stop receiving so much junk mail and advertising. You can register your home on the national “do not mail list” here. While you are at it, you might as well also make the switch to paperless bank statements, credit card bills, and other bills to further limit the amount of mail-related waste that makes its way into your home.

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Article By

Tobias Roberts

Tobias runs an agroecology farm and a natural building collective in the mountains of El Salvador. He specializes in earthen construction methods and uses permaculture design methods to integrate structures into the sustainability of the landscape.

Tobias Roberts