Compostable vs. Biodegradable: What’s the Difference? 

Let's Talk Plastics

While all things eventually break down, plastics generally take about 1,000 years to become one with the soil again. "Biodegradable" plastics, such as corn-based plastic, do exist. Still, these plastics will not fully decompose when buried deep in a landfill. The concept of biodegradable water bottles, credit cards, and shopping bags is dreamy, but it's not quite that simple. Even those that do successfully return to the soil can emit toxins, like methane. Biodegradable plastics are also unsuitable for traditional recycling, as the plastics are not of the same reusable quality as their non-biodegradable shelf mates.

Some municipalities offer programs to collect and properly dispose of biodegradable plastics. These plastics are collected similarly to traditional recyclables and can be broken entirely down using industrial equipment and careful monitoring. Contact your local waste department to inquire about biodegradable plastic processing in your city.

There is a correlation between companies that put in the effort to create biodegradable products and more efficient and environmentally conscious manufacturing, packaging, shipping, and on-site recycling. So even if your biodegradable products take a little longer to break down, you could decrease your carbon footprint by buying products from ethical organizations.

But remember, not all companies are ethical, and some do practice greenwashing. These companies realize consumers want to buy products that do less harm to the environment. They may use words like "green" and "eco-friendly" without actually putting in the work to be more sustainable.

Better Yet, Avoid Packaging Altogether

You could also choose to live lighter on the Earth by being more conscious of your decisions. Many cities have stopped offering plastic bags for free. Instead, they charge a small fee to encourage reusable shopping bags. Some jurisdictions, like Vancouver, are even implementing full bans on single-use straws and plastic bags! Get yourself a couple of sturdy reusable bags and keep them in your car for regular grocery shopping and impromptu stops. And - don't forget to wash them regularly to keep them free of dirt and germs.

Another way to cut back on waste is to bring takeout containers from home when you dine out. We often know ahead of time that we probably won't be able to finish a large meal. So, bring a storage container and skip the wasteful boxes and bags provided by the restaurant. Though a little more challenging, the same can be done when you order food to go.