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Zone 1

As with your typical Zone 1, the indoor Zone 1 is your most heavily used area, visited multiple times a day. Go through your house and think about how your routine goes. What's the first thing you do in the morning? Do you turn on the coffee or stop by the bathroom first? What about after work? Do you like to lounge on the couch, or do you prefer going right into cooking dinner?

Towel Storage

Find the path you often take and optimize that space with support features. Not a lot of extra space in the spare bedroom or bathroom? If there is a closet between them, you can have storage for either area, bedsheets, and extra towels are always a couple of feet away when you need them.

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Cleaning

With that as a metric, think of areas in your home that may have these similar features. Cleaning bathrooms or vacuuming rooms aren't really zones, as much as they are the use of the zones. If your home has hardwood in the kitchen and living room areas, but carpet in the bedrooms, you would want to place your vacuum in a location closer to your bedrooms. Likewise, you would want to locate your dust mop closer to your living areas.

Find ways to maximize the areas you frequent in this manner. If you're needing to run back and forth across your home for cleaning supplies, you're losing time and spending your energy in unnecessary effort.

Zone 3

In permaculture, Zone 3 is the farm zone. These areas are visited between a couple of times a week to once a month. I like to consider this indoor zone as the "hobby zone".

Crocheting

Let's use crochet as an example. This hobby can be relaxing and enjoyable, but maybe your busy schedule keeps you from doing it every night. When you do finally have time, where do you like to crochet? Are your yarn and hooks already there, or do you have to search for them? If you have your area already prepared, there's less hassle getting started.

With the extra time gained from maximizing the efficiency of your home space, maybe you can finally finish that scarf. Or better yet, finish a scarf a week and then keep doing it. When winter comes, you can have lots of gifts on hand or even sell your extra items at a craft fair or online. Turn your Zone 3 hobby into an income source!

Don't want to clutter your living room with your hobby supplies? Consider a storage chest for your coffee table or maybe an end table with extra storage space. Remember to integrate, rather than segregate, and give multiple functions to your furniture choices.

Zone 4

Zone 4 is the least managed zone of the property. Typically, this is a place you'd visit a few times a year. But you're in your home every day, so how would a rarely used zone function?  

I like to consider this zone as the "seasonal zone." These are places in the home that you will store away your winter coats or summer beach towels. How many times have you had to go out and buy new seasonal accessories only to find last year's tucked in an unknown closet?

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Backyard View

Consider choosing a few personal views of your yard that you like to sit and admire. Enhance those spaces with chairs, coffee table, and maybe a few plants to bring the outdoors in. This time allows you to admire the yard you designed using permaculture and appreciate the hard work you've done.

And when your day is "go, go, go," sometimes it's okay to say "no, no, no," and take a few minutes for yourself. Sit in your Zone 5, have an herbal tea fresh from your garden, and take a deep breath. 

How Would Zoning Help?

So how does this equate to sustainability? By designing your indoors efficiently, you cut down on time looking for things or pacing across the house for something you forgot.  

By using the permaculture design techniques of noting current zones, you can see how your home is laid out now. Then you can rework those zones into something more comfortable and efficient.

Relax

As you get accustomed to the new routine of your repositioned zones, you'll begin to notice the few minutes here or there saved. That time can be put into your food forest, which produces for your family, or into picking up trash around the neighborhood, which builds community. You could even put more time into your hobbies, which in turn could produce a side income for those little sustainable upgrades you've been putting off.

Or maybe, after all the rezoning, you can sleep in a few minutes later, knowing everything you need is in a straight-line from a bedroom to the car.

Article By

Tanner Sagouspe

Tanner Sagouspe has a Masters in Environmental Management and is a Permaculture Designer who promotes tackling the climate crisis at home.

Tanner Sagouspe