1-855-321-7473

M-F 9am-5pm Eastern

Rise | We've Done the Research

Innovative Product

Natural Building as a Pathway towards Autonomy, Health, and Happiness

As a writer for Rise, I have had the privilege of researching and writing about the latest developments and best practices for making homes more sustainable. I have also been able to peer into the dwelling places of dozens of homeowners who have graciously let us feature their homes on our website. I have thoroughly enjoyed the process of bringing our readers inspiring household ideas, practical energy efficiency upgrades, and novel suggestions to help us transition into a more sustainable society. The past years of researching and writing for Rise have offered me practical and tangible benefits, which I would like to share with our readers.

wattle and daub home
Certified B Corporation

trusted by

10,000+ families

shop only the
good stuff

Tobias Roberts

By Tobias Roberts, Rise Writer

Feb 13, 2025 · 6 min read

El Salvador house

Over the past eight years, my wife and I have built thirteen small homes/cabins whose walls we built with little more than the building site's mud. It all started as a timid experiment to determine whether or not we might be able to find an alternative path to homeownership. Today, it has grown into a borderline obsessive hobby that drives us to imagine new possibilities for earthen homes every time we find a source of quality clay soil.

An Inconspicuous Background

I grew up in a traditional suburban neighborhood of 2,500 square foot homes. Neighbors would seemingly compete to see who could mow their chemically-soaked green lawns most often. The once-beautiful and productive farmland surrounding our rural Kentucky subdivision was slowly sold off to the highest-bidding contracting companies. These homebuilders proceeded to out-do each other to see who could build the biggest, flashiest houses at the lowest cost per square foot.

At the time, I never really thought twice about my childhood home. Like most suburbanites, I took for granted that the roof would keep me dry, that clean water would always flow from the tap, and that hot air would blow from the vents when I turned up the thermostat in winter.

My mother´s side of the family is the type of person who seemed to be born with a hammer in their hands. However, my father's “Fix-it-up” genes, which I inherited, usually equated household repairs and renovations with a search through the Yellow Pages for the cheapest contractor. Suffice it to say that I indeed did not inherit any natural abilities or inclinations that would lead me into the world of home construction.

An Earthen Encounter

And then, by a serendipitous coincidence, I found myself doing volunteer work in the mountains of Venezuela, offering my poor Spanish translation abilities for a rural health clinic. After one long day of work, a local older woman invited me to her farm, where one of her grandsons was in the process of building her a new home. In the eyes of most, that simple wattle and daub homemade from sticks, mud, and rusty nails would exemplify the hardships and adversities of people living in places where “home” doesn’t come with a $300,000 mortgage. For me, however, the finished product was a simple, beautiful, incredibly functional living space.

El Salvador house exterior

The home was warm during the cool evenings and pleasantly crisp during the hot afternoons. The earthen plaster's freshness contrasted sharply with the formaldehyde-ridden air that characterizes too many homes in the United States. Best of all, the house didn’t come with a 30-year mortgage—or any debt for that matter. I didn’t instantly decide to become a full-time natural builder. However, my mind often returns to that simple mud home that offered a sense of dignity and beauty to a person in need.

Finding a Canvas for Rehearsal

Several years down the road, and closer in age to when homeownership begins to become an aspiration, I took a cob building workshop from an inspiring woman named Diane Jennings. Cob is an ancient earthen building technique wherein clay subsoil, water, and straw are mixed to build solid, fireproof, and low-cost home walls. Throughout that seven-day workshop, an eclectic group of eight participants built a lovely little cob cottage nestled into the central Kentucky hills.

The thought of building massive earthen walls that would be mixed with my feet, raised with my arms and back, and kneaded into the wall with my fingers was menacing. (I imagine that even Van Gogh's “Starry Night” came as the result of several canvases initially trashed in frustration.)

My wife and I had spent hours drawing and designing our dream-cob home. Fortunately, we were smart enough not to jump into a massive project without gaining a bit more experience.

Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

Recommended by Rise

Building Materials

Shop high-performance building materials that are vetted for benefits to your health, your pocketbook, and the planet.

Shop All
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Tobias Roberts

Rise Writer

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

Article by

Tobias Roberts

Tobias runs an agroecology farm and a natural building collective in the mountains of El Salvador. He specializes in earthen construction methods and uses permaculture design methods to integrate structures into the sustainability of the landscape.

Expertly Curated

We find and feature the best products for a healthier, more sustainable home.

Trusted by Thousands

Helping 10,000+ families build better homes.

A More Sustainable Tomorrow

People. Planet. Better living.