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How to Start Your Own Greenhouse

Gardening with a greenhouse is incredibly empowering. That is until you start shopping for one. How do you choose between hoop houses and A-frames? Do you need glass, or will plastic do? How big a greenhouse do you really need? And what should you even grow in your new greenhouse?

Today we're taking a look at the many types of greenhouses available to hopefully help you zoom in on the best greenhouse for your home. You'll also learn about permitting requirements, whether you need a foundation and the best placement for your new greenhouse. Let's get started!

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Laura Bourland

By Laura Bourland, Rise Writer

Apr 9, 2025 · 9 min read

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Types of Greenhouses

If you've already started your greenhouse search, you've probably realized there are a lot of options. Types of greenhouses range in size, shape, materials, and features. To alleviate choice overload, start by making a list of what you intend to use the greenhouse for. For example, would you like to use the greenhouse year-round or just for starting spring seeds?

It's also important to consider the height of plants you'd like to grow. In the Pacific Northwest, we can grow cocktail citrus trees, but they must be sheltered in winter. If you think you'd like to use your greenhouse for a taller plant, make sure you choose a tall greenhouse. You might also consider your need for hangers for hanging flower baskets and drying crops like onions and garlic. 

Greenhouse In Garden of Home

Detached Greenhouses

Greenhouses fall into two main categories; detached and attached. Detached greenhouses stand separate from your home.

Hoop Greenhouse Baily Line Road
Hoop Greenhouse. Photo Credit: Baily Line Road

What Is a Hoop House Greenhouse?

Hoop houses are the cheapest and easiest greenhouses to build, making them an excellent first greenhouse. They also don't require a permit in most areas. The name "hoop house" comes from the greenhouse design, literally built from rounded hoops of aluminum or PVC pipes. The hoops are draped in either polyethylene film or panels, lasting about two to four years before being replaced.

The low sidewalls do limit interior headroom for taller plants but are a top choice for starting seeds. The rounded shape sheds snow and rain better than most greenhouse designs but can collapse in heavy snow and wind. For this reason, hoop houses aren't ideal for year-round use in snowy climates. You may also need to run a blower in the greenhouse to keep it adequately insulated on cold days.

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What Is a A-Frame Greenhouse?

The A-frame greenhouse is arguably one of the most picturesque options for hobby gardeners and suburban homeowners. These compact greenhouses can be built in a variety of sizes for seed starting and year-round use. A-frame greenhouses are usually framed in aluminum, steel, or wood and covered with glass or polycarbonate panels. Like those by Palram, easy-to-build A-frame greenhouse kits often include vents, locking doors, and even rain gutters. 

These sturdy greenhouses can withstand snow and wind, especially when built on a foundation and securely tied down. A greenhouse heater can quickly transform an A-frame greenhouse into a relaxing outdoor space for reading, playing music, or napping amongst your plants in cooler climates. Just imagine cozying up with a good book, surrounded by fragrant herbs and flowers, on a bitterly cold day. 

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Which Type of Greenhouse is Right for You?

Every gardener has different greenhouse needs. Some may only need the greenhouse in the spring to start vegetable plants from seed, while others may need one for tropical flowers year-round. Consider the following questions:

  • How big is your yard?
  • What do you plan to grow?
  • How many plants are you planning to grow?
  • Do you have HOA restrictions?
  • Do you get lots of snow or wind?
  • Do you plan to use it year-round?

How to Build a Greenhouse: Kits and DIY

Now that you know which type of greenhouse you prefer, it's time to decide how to build it! You can either build your greenhouse from scratch or buy a kit complete with all the pieces and assembly instructions. 

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Where Should You Place a Greenhouse?

The single most crucial aspect of any greenhouse is its placement on your property. Greenhouses should be built in full sun for optimal plant growth. Be sure to build it clear of trees to prevent shade, damage, and leaves from piling up. If you're unsure of the proper placement in your yard, spend a few weeks tracking how the sun moves around your home. Remember, the sun's position changes by season, so a space that's sunny now might not be in a few months.

You'll also want to consider the greenhouse's proximity to your home and garden. A greenhouse built close to your garden beds will make transplanting vegetable starts much easier. If you plan to use your greenhouse year-round to grow cut flowers, citrus, or herbs, you might want to keep it closer to your home. A greenhouse built too far away may not get watered or weeded often enough.

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How Does Local Climate Affect What You Can Grow?

Your local climate determines what will grow well in your garden, but a greenhouse makes it possible to grow more. For example, homeowners in the Great White North often have trouble growing tomatoes as nighttime temperatures drop too low. These gardeners might keep their tomato plants in a greenhouse to keep them warm at night for juicer tomatoes and a bigger harvest.

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Laura Bourland

Rise Writer

Expert. Practical. Sustainable.

Article by

Laura Bourland

Laura grew up in the California suburbs, far removed from environmentalism, but nature always has a way. She uprooted her life in 2015, moving to the countryside of Washington to live a more sustainable and simple life on 12 acres. She and her fiancee are learning on the job as they attempt everything from gardening and natural pest control to eco-friendly building and home improvement.

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